A young software tinkerer from Switzerland noticed an issue with an application he was working on one day. The progress bar it was rendering only updated very rarely. This perplexed the teenager, but never bugged him enough to investigate further. Nobody else seemed to notice this, so maybe it was his system? Fast forward a few years. The young man is now a 24 year old fully grown manchild. The progress bar was still updating only very rarely. On this rainy afternoon, the tinkerer had nothing else to do than finally get to the bottom of this perplexing behaviour. Much investigating was done. Did the Observer have a logic bug? No, if we check in the update function by appending a line to a file, we can see that it works properly. Besides, the logic of this piece of code surely hasn't been changed for years. Did maxvalue get set to 100 instead of the number of tiles? No, it correctly overrode the right method to not just set max_value but also maxvalue. (Great naming there, aheadley.) Was it the polymorphic inheritance causing issues then? No, even the parent class correctly behaved in its update function. Well, almost. That is when the developer came upon a shocking revelation. His hands trempled as his fingers moved across the laptop's keyboard, nearly accidentally entering the "nuclear missile launch" mode in Kate's Vi-Input editing. The developer added one line to the file. self.fd.flush() The progress bar finally worked as intended.
404 lines
13 KiB
Python
404 lines
13 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python2
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# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
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#
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# progressbar - Text progressbar library for python.
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# Copyright (c) 2005 Nilton Volpato
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#
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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"""Text progressbar library for python.
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This library provides a text mode progressbar. This is tipically used
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to display the progress of a long running operation, providing a
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visual clue that processing is underway.
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The ProgressBar class manages the progress, and the format of the line
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is given by a number of widgets. A widget is an object that may
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display diferently depending on the state of the progress. There are
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three types of widget:
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- a string, which always shows itself;
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- a ProgressBarWidget, which may return a diferent value every time
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it's update method is called; and
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- a ProgressBarWidgetHFill, which is like ProgressBarWidget, except it
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expands to fill the remaining width of the line.
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The progressbar module is very easy to use, yet very powerful. And
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automatically supports features like auto-resizing when available.
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"""
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__author__ = "Nilton Volpato"
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__author_email__ = "first-name dot last-name @ gmail.com"
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__date__ = "2006-05-07"
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__version__ = "2.2"
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# Changelog
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#
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# 2006-05-07: v2.2 fixed bug in windows
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# 2005-12-04: v2.1 autodetect terminal width, added start method
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# 2005-12-04: v2.0 everything is now a widget (wow!)
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# 2005-12-03: v1.0 rewrite using widgets
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# 2005-06-02: v0.5 rewrite
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# 2004-??-??: v0.1 first version
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import sys, time
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from array import array
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try:
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from fcntl import ioctl
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import termios
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except ImportError:
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pass
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import signal
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class ProgressBarWidget(object):
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"""This is an element of ProgressBar formatting.
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The ProgressBar object will call it's update value when an update
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is needed. It's size may change between call, but the results will
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not be good if the size changes drastically and repeatedly.
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"""
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def update(self, pbar):
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"""Returns the string representing the widget.
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The parameter pbar is a reference to the calling ProgressBar,
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where one can access attributes of the class for knowing how
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the update must be made.
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At least this function must be overriden."""
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pass
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class ProgressBarWidgetHFill(object):
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"""This is a variable width element of ProgressBar formatting.
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The ProgressBar object will call it's update value, informing the
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width this object must the made. This is like TeX \\hfill, it will
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expand to fill the line. You can use more than one in the same
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line, and they will all have the same width, and together will
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fill the line.
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"""
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def update(self, pbar, width):
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"""Returns the string representing the widget.
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The parameter pbar is a reference to the calling ProgressBar,
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where one can access attributes of the class for knowing how
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the update must be made. The parameter width is the total
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horizontal width the widget must have.
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At least this function must be overriden."""
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pass
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class ETA(ProgressBarWidget):
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"Widget for the Estimated Time of Arrival"
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def __init__(self, prefix='ETA: ', format=None):
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self.prefix = prefix
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if format:
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self.format = format
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else:
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self.format = lambda seconds: '%02ih %02im %02is' % \
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(seconds // 3600, (seconds % 3600) // 60, seconds % 60)
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def update(self, pbar):
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if pbar.finished:
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return 'Time: ' + self.format(pbar.seconds_elapsed)
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else:
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if pbar.currval:
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eta = pbar.seconds_elapsed * pbar.maxval / pbar.currval - pbar.seconds_elapsed
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return self.prefix + self.format(eta)
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else:
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return self.prefix + '-' * 6
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class GenericSpeed(ProgressBarWidget):
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"Widget for showing the values/s"
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def __init__(self, format='%6.2f ?/s'):
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if callable(format):
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self.format = format
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else:
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self.format = lambda speed: format % speed
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def update(self, pbar):
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if pbar.seconds_elapsed < 2e-6:
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speed = 0.0
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else:
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speed = float(pbar.currval) / pbar.seconds_elapsed
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return self.format(speed)
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class FileTransferSpeed(ProgressBarWidget):
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"Widget for showing the transfer speed (useful for file transfers)."
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def __init__(self):
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self.fmt = '%6.2f %s'
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self.units = ['B','K','M','G','T','P']
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def update(self, pbar):
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if pbar.seconds_elapsed < 2e-6:#== 0:
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bps = 0.0
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else:
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bps = float(pbar.currval) / pbar.seconds_elapsed
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spd = bps
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for u in self.units:
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if spd < 1000:
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break
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spd /= 1000
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return self.fmt % (spd, u+'/s')
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class RotatingMarker(ProgressBarWidget):
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"A rotating marker for filling the bar of progress."
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def __init__(self, markers='|/-\\'):
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self.markers = markers
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self.curmark = -1
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def update(self, pbar):
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if pbar.finished:
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return self.markers[0]
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self.curmark = (self.curmark + 1)%len(self.markers)
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return self.markers[self.curmark]
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class Percentage(ProgressBarWidget):
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"Just the percentage done."
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def __init__(self, format='%3d%%'):
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self.format = format
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def update(self, pbar):
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return self.format % pbar.percentage()
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class CounterWidget(ProgressBarWidget):
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"Simple display of (just) the current value"
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def update(self, pbar):
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return str(pbar.currval)
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class FractionWidget(ProgressBarWidget):
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def __init__(self, sep=' / '):
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self.sep = sep
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def update(self, pbar):
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return '%2d%s%2d' % (pbar.currval, self.sep, pbar.maxval)
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class Bar(ProgressBarWidgetHFill):
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"The bar of progress. It will strech to fill the line."
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def __init__(self, marker='#', left='|', right='|'):
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self.marker = marker
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self.left = left
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self.right = right
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def _format_marker(self, pbar):
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if isinstance(self.marker, (str, unicode)):
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return self.marker
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else:
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return self.marker.update(pbar)
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def update(self, pbar, width):
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percent = pbar.percentage()
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cwidth = width - len(self.left) - len(self.right)
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marked_width = int(percent * cwidth / 100)
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m = self._format_marker(pbar)
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bar = (self.left + (m*marked_width).ljust(cwidth) + self.right)
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return bar
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class ReverseBar(Bar):
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"The reverse bar of progress, or bar of regress. :)"
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def update(self, pbar, width):
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percent = pbar.percentage()
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cwidth = width - len(self.left) - len(self.right)
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marked_width = int(percent * cwidth / 100)
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m = self._format_marker(pbar)
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bar = (self.left + (m*marked_width).rjust(cwidth) + self.right)
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return bar
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default_widgets = [Percentage(), ' ', Bar()]
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class ProgressBar(object):
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"""This is the ProgressBar class, it updates and prints the bar.
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The term_width parameter may be an integer. Or None, in which case
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it will try to guess it, if it fails it will default to 80 columns.
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The simple use is like this:
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>>> pbar = ProgressBar().start()
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>>> for i in xrange(100):
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... # do something
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... pbar.update(i+1)
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...
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>>> pbar.finish()
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But anything you want to do is possible (well, almost anything).
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You can supply different widgets of any type in any order. And you
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can even write your own widgets! There are many widgets already
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shipped and you should experiment with them.
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When implementing a widget update method you may access any
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attribute or function of the ProgressBar object calling the
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widget's update method. The most important attributes you would
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like to access are:
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- currval: current value of the progress, 0 <= currval <= maxval
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- maxval: maximum (and final) value of the progress
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- finished: True if the bar is have finished (reached 100%), False o/w
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- start_time: first time update() method of ProgressBar was called
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- seconds_elapsed: seconds elapsed since start_time
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- percentage(): percentage of the progress (this is a method)
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"""
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def __init__(self, maxval=100, widgets=default_widgets, term_width=None,
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fd=sys.stderr):
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assert maxval > 0
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self.maxval = maxval
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self.widgets = widgets
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self.fd = fd
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self.signal_set = False
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if term_width is None:
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try:
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self.handle_resize(None,None)
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signal.signal(signal.SIGWINCH, self.handle_resize)
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signal.siginterrupt(signal.SIGWINCH, False)
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self.signal_set = True
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except:
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self.term_width = 79
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else:
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self.term_width = term_width
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self.currval = 0
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self.finished = False
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self.start_time = None
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self.seconds_elapsed = 0
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def handle_resize(self, signum, frame):
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h,w=array('h', ioctl(self.fd,termios.TIOCGWINSZ,'\0'*8))[:2]
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self.term_width = w
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def percentage(self):
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"Returns the percentage of the progress."
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return self.currval*100.0 / self.maxval
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def _format_widgets(self):
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r = []
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hfill_inds = []
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num_hfill = 0
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currwidth = 0
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for i, w in enumerate(self.widgets):
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if isinstance(w, ProgressBarWidgetHFill):
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r.append(w)
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hfill_inds.append(i)
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num_hfill += 1
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elif isinstance(w, (str, unicode)):
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r.append(w)
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currwidth += len(w)
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else:
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weval = w.update(self)
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currwidth += len(weval)
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r.append(weval)
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for iw in hfill_inds:
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r[iw] = r[iw].update(self, (self.term_width-currwidth)/num_hfill)
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return r
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def _format_line(self):
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return ''.join(self._format_widgets()).ljust(self.term_width)
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def _need_update(self):
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return True
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def update(self, value):
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"Updates the progress bar to a new value."
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assert 0 <= value <= self.maxval
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self.currval = value
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if not self._need_update() or self.finished:
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return False
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if not self.start_time:
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self.start_time = time.time()
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self.seconds_elapsed = time.time() - self.start_time
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if value != self.maxval:
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self.fd.write(self._format_line() + '\r')
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else:
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self.finished = True
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self.fd.write(self._format_line() + '\n')
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self.fd.flush()
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return True
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def start(self):
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"""Start measuring time, and prints the bar at 0%.
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It returns self so you can use it like this:
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>>> pbar = ProgressBar().start()
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>>> for i in xrange(100):
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... # do something
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... pbar.update(i+1)
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...
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>>> pbar.finish()
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"""
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self.update(0)
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return self
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def finish(self):
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"""Used to tell the progress is finished."""
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self.update(self.maxval)
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if self.signal_set:
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signal.signal(signal.SIGWINCH, signal.SIG_DFL)
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if __name__=='__main__':
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import os
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def example1():
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widgets = ['Test: ', Percentage(), ' ', Bar(marker=RotatingMarker()),
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' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()]
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pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000).start()
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for i in range(1000000):
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# do something
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pbar.update(10*i+1)
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pbar.finish()
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print
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def example2():
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class CrazyFileTransferSpeed(FileTransferSpeed):
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"It's bigger between 45 and 80 percent"
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def update(self, pbar):
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if 45 < pbar.percentage() < 80:
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return 'Bigger Now ' + FileTransferSpeed.update(self,pbar)
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else:
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return FileTransferSpeed.update(self,pbar)
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widgets = [CrazyFileTransferSpeed(),' <<<', Bar(), '>>> ', Percentage(),' ', ETA()]
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pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000)
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# maybe do something
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pbar.start()
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for i in range(2000000):
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# do something
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pbar.update(5*i+1)
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pbar.finish()
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print
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def example3():
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widgets = [Bar('>'), ' ', ETA(), ' ', ReverseBar('<')]
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pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=10000000).start()
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for i in range(1000000):
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# do something
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pbar.update(10*i+1)
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pbar.finish()
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print
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def example4():
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widgets = ['Test: ', Percentage(), ' ',
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Bar(marker='0',left='[',right=']'),
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' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()]
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pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=500)
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pbar.start()
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for i in range(100,500+1,50):
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time.sleep(0.2)
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pbar.update(i)
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pbar.finish()
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print
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example1()
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example2()
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example3()
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example4()
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