Added polls module.
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This commit is contained in:
2026-04-08 12:02:07 -04:00
parent 48e3bf2b07
commit ea91c38736
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# Copyright 2026 Logan Fick
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Route handlers for the polls module."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import contextlib
import secrets
from http import HTTPStatus
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from aiohttp import web
from owlbot.api import RouteContext, on_route
from .manager import PollError, get_manager
from .types import (
DEFAULT_DURATION,
MAX_DURATION,
MAX_OPTION_LENGTH,
MAX_OPTIONS,
MAX_QUESTION_LENGTH,
MIN_DURATION,
SSEEvent,
sse_payload,
)
_STATIC_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "static"
_POLLS_CSS_PATH = _STATIC_DIR / "polls.css"
_POLLS_JS_PATH = _STATIC_DIR / "polls.js"
_CREATE_JS_PATH = _STATIC_DIR / "create.js"
def _error_page(ctx: RouteContext, status: int, message: str) -> web.Response:
"""Render a simple error page.
:param ctx: The route context.
:param status: HTTP status code.
:param message: Error message to display.
:return: HTML error response.
"""
page = ctx.templates.render("error.html", message=message)
return web.Response(status=status, text=page, content_type="text/html")
def _default_form() -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return default form values for the poll creation template."""
return {
"question": "",
"options": ["", ""],
"duration": DEFAULT_DURATION,
"hidden": False,
"requires_auth": False,
"allow_multiple": False,
"min_selections": "",
"max_selections": "",
}
def _create_form_page(
ctx: RouteContext,
token: str,
*,
form: dict[str, Any],
error: str | None = None,
status: int = 200,
) -> web.Response:
"""Render the poll creation form.
:param ctx: The route context.
:param token: The creation token.
:param form: Form field values to populate.
:param error: Optional error message to display.
:param status: HTTP status code.
:return: HTML response with the creation form.
"""
constraints = {
"min_duration": MIN_DURATION,
"max_duration": MAX_DURATION,
"max_options": MAX_OPTIONS,
"max_question_length": MAX_QUESTION_LENGTH,
"max_option_length": MAX_OPTION_LENGTH,
}
page = ctx.templates.render(
"create.html",
token=token,
form=form,
error=error,
constraints=constraints,
submit_url=ctx.routes.url_for(f"/create/{token}"),
create_js_url=ctx.routes.url_for("/static/create.js"),
)
return web.Response(status=status, text=page, content_type="text/html")
@on_route("/create/{token}", methods=["GET"])
async def create_page(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
"""Serve the poll creation form.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: HTML response with the creation form.
"""
token = ctx.match_info["token"]
manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
if manager.active_poll is not None:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.CONFLICT, "A poll is already active.")
if manager.creation_token_value is None or not secrets.compare_digest(
manager.creation_token_value, token
):
return _error_page(
ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Invalid or expired creation link."
)
return _create_form_page(ctx, token, form=_default_form())
@on_route("/create/{token}", methods=["POST"])
async def create_submit(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
"""Handle poll creation form submission.
Validates inputs, delegates to the manager to create the poll,
and redirects to the voting page.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: Redirect to the voting page, or error response.
"""
token = ctx.match_info["token"]
data = await ctx.request.post()
# Parse form inputs.
question = str(data.get("question", "")).strip()
options_raw = str(data.get("options", "")).strip()
options = [o.strip() for o in options_raw.splitlines() if o.strip()]
try:
duration = int(str(data.get("duration", "0")))
except ValueError:
duration = 0
hidden = str(data.get("hidden", "")) == "on"
requires_auth = str(data.get("requires_auth", "")) == "on"
allow_multiple = str(data.get("allow_multiple", "")) == "on"
min_sel_raw = str(data.get("min_selections", "")).strip()
max_sel_raw = str(data.get("max_selections", "")).strip()
min_selections: int | None = None
max_selections: int | None = None
if allow_multiple:
if min_sel_raw:
try:
min_selections = int(min_sel_raw)
except ValueError:
min_selections = None
if max_sel_raw:
try:
max_selections = int(max_sel_raw)
except ValueError:
max_selections = None
form: dict[str, Any] = {
"question": question,
"options": options or ["", ""],
"duration": duration,
"hidden": hidden,
"requires_auth": requires_auth,
"allow_multiple": allow_multiple,
"min_selections": min_sel_raw,
"max_selections": max_sel_raw,
}
manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
try:
await manager.create_poll(
token=token,
question=question,
options=options,
hidden=hidden,
requires_auth=requires_auth,
allow_multiple=allow_multiple,
min_selections=min_selections,
max_selections=max_selections,
duration=duration,
)
except PollError as e:
return _create_form_page(
ctx, token, form=form, error=str(e), status=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
)
# Redirect to the mod's voting page.
vote_url = ctx.routes.url_for(f"/vote/{token}")
return web.HTTPFound(vote_url)
@on_route("/vote/{token}", methods=["GET"])
async def vote_page(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
"""Serve the voting page.
Validates the token and renders the voting page with appropriate
visibility and permission controls based on the token's privileges.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: HTML response with the voting page.
"""
manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
poll = manager.active_poll
if poll is None:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "No active poll.")
token = ctx.match_info["token"]
token_obj = poll.tokens.get(token)
if token_obj is None:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Invalid or expired voting link.")
has_voted = token_obj.user_id in poll.votes
current_votes = poll.votes.get(token_obj.user_id, set())
page = ctx.templates.render(
"vote.html",
poll=poll,
token=token_obj,
has_voted=has_voted,
current_votes=current_votes,
vote_url=ctx.routes.url_for(f"/vote/{token}"),
polls_css_url=ctx.routes.url_for("/static/polls.css"),
polls_js_url=ctx.routes.url_for("/static/polls.js"),
)
return web.Response(text=page, content_type="text/html")
@on_route("/vote/{token}", methods=["POST"])
async def vote_submit(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
"""Handle vote form submission.
Validates the token, parses selections, delegates to the manager,
and redirects back to the voting page.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: Redirect back to the voting page, or error response.
"""
manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
poll = manager.active_poll
if poll is None:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "No active poll.")
token = ctx.match_info["token"]
token_obj = poll.tokens.get(token)
if token_obj is None:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Invalid voting link.")
if poll.requires_auth and not token_obj.is_authenticated:
return _error_page(
ctx,
HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN,
"This poll requires an authenticated account to vote.",
)
voter_id = token_obj.user_id
data = await ctx.request.post()
# Parse selections from form checkboxes/radio buttons.
raw_selections = data.getall("option", [])
try:
selections = {int(str(s)) for s in raw_selections}
except ValueError:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid selection.")
try:
await manager.record_vote(voter_id, selections)
except PollError as e:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST, str(e))
# Redirect back to the voting page.
vote_url = ctx.routes.url_for(f"/vote/{token}")
return web.HTTPFound(vote_url)
@on_route("/vote/{token}/events", streaming=True)
async def events_stream(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.StreamResponse | web.Response:
"""SSE endpoint for live poll updates.
Sends keepalive events every 15 seconds with time remaining.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: SSE stream response.
"""
manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
poll = manager.active_poll
if poll is None:
return web.Response(status=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, text="No active poll.")
token = ctx.match_info["token"]
if token not in poll.tokens:
return web.Response(status=HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, text="Invalid token.")
response = web.StreamResponse(
status=HTTPStatus.OK,
headers={
"Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"X-Accel-Buffering": "no",
},
)
await response.prepare(ctx.request)
await manager.register_sse_client(token, response)
try:
while manager.active_poll is poll:
with contextlib.suppress(TimeoutError):
await asyncio.wait_for(poll.done_event.wait(), timeout=15)
# If the poll ended, exit immediately.
if manager.active_poll is not poll:
break
try:
remaining = poll.time_remaining
payload = sse_payload(SSEEvent.KEEPALIVE, {"time_remaining": remaining})
await response.write(payload)
except Exception:
ctx.logger.debug("SSE keepalive failed for %s...", token[:8])
break
finally:
# Only remove ourselves if we're still the registered client.
# A page reload creates a new SSE connection under the same token,
# so the old handler must not evict the replacement.
if poll.sse_clients.get(token) is response:
poll.sse_clients.pop(token, None)
ctx.logger.debug(
"SSE client disconnected: %s... (%d remaining).",
token[:8],
len(poll.sse_clients),
)
return response
@on_route("/vote/{token}/end", methods=["POST"])
async def mod_end(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
"""End the poll via the moderator web UI.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: Redirect to the results page.
"""
manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
poll = manager.active_poll
if poll is None:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "No active poll.")
token = ctx.match_info["token"]
token_obj = poll.tokens.get(token)
if token_obj is None or not token_obj.is_moderator:
return _error_page(
ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Only moderators can end the poll."
)
await manager.end()
results_url = ctx.routes.url_for("/results")
return web.HTTPFound(results_url)
@on_route("/vote/{token}/cancel", methods=["POST"])
async def mod_cancel(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
"""Cancel the poll via the moderator web UI.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: Redirect response or error page.
"""
manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
poll = manager.active_poll
if poll is None:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "No active poll.")
token = ctx.match_info["token"]
token_obj = poll.tokens.get(token)
if token_obj is None or not token_obj.is_moderator:
return _error_page(
ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Only moderators can cancel the poll."
)
await manager.cancel()
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.OK, "This poll has been cancelled.")
@on_route("/results", methods=["GET"])
async def results_page(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
"""Serve the results page for the most recently completed poll.
Shows contextual error messages if a poll is active or no
results are available.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: HTML response with the results page.
"""
manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
if manager.active_poll is not None:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.OK, "A poll is currently in progress.")
result = manager.last_result
if result is None:
return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.OK, "No poll has been done recently.")
polls_css_url = ctx.routes.url_for("/static/polls.css")
page = ctx.templates.render(
"results.html",
question=result.question,
options=result.options,
results=result.results,
created_at=result.created_at.isoformat(),
ended_at=result.ended_at.isoformat(),
polls_css_url=polls_css_url,
)
return web.Response(text=page, content_type="text/html")
@on_route("/static/polls.css", methods=["GET"])
async def static_polls_css(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.StreamResponse:
"""Serve the polls stylesheet.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: The polls.css file with caching headers.
"""
return web.FileResponse(
_POLLS_CSS_PATH,
headers={"Cache-Control": "max-age=86400"},
)
@on_route("/static/polls.js", methods=["GET"])
async def static_polls_js(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.StreamResponse:
"""Serve the polls JavaScript file.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: The polls.js file with caching headers.
"""
return web.FileResponse(
_POLLS_JS_PATH,
headers={"Cache-Control": "max-age=86400"},
)
@on_route("/static/create.js", methods=["GET"])
async def static_create_js(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.StreamResponse:
"""Serve the create form JavaScript file.
:param ctx: The route context.
:return: The create.js file with caching headers.
"""
return web.FileResponse(
_CREATE_JS_PATH,
headers={"Cache-Control": "max-age=86400"},
)