Added polls module.
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This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
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# Copyright 2026 Logan Fick
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Route handlers for the polls module."""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import asyncio
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import contextlib
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import secrets
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from http import HTTPStatus
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any
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from aiohttp import web
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from owlbot.api import RouteContext, on_route
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from .manager import PollError, get_manager
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from .types import (
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DEFAULT_DURATION,
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MAX_DURATION,
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MAX_OPTION_LENGTH,
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MAX_OPTIONS,
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MAX_QUESTION_LENGTH,
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MIN_DURATION,
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SSEEvent,
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sse_payload,
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)
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_STATIC_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "static"
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_POLLS_CSS_PATH = _STATIC_DIR / "polls.css"
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_POLLS_JS_PATH = _STATIC_DIR / "polls.js"
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_CREATE_JS_PATH = _STATIC_DIR / "create.js"
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def _error_page(ctx: RouteContext, status: int, message: str) -> web.Response:
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"""Render a simple error page.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:param status: HTTP status code.
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:param message: Error message to display.
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:return: HTML error response.
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"""
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page = ctx.templates.render("error.html", message=message)
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return web.Response(status=status, text=page, content_type="text/html")
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def _default_form() -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Return default form values for the poll creation template."""
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return {
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"question": "",
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"options": ["", ""],
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"duration": DEFAULT_DURATION,
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"hidden": False,
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"requires_auth": False,
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"allow_multiple": False,
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"min_selections": "",
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"max_selections": "",
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}
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def _create_form_page(
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ctx: RouteContext,
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token: str,
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*,
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form: dict[str, Any],
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error: str | None = None,
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status: int = 200,
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) -> web.Response:
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"""Render the poll creation form.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:param token: The creation token.
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:param form: Form field values to populate.
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:param error: Optional error message to display.
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:param status: HTTP status code.
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:return: HTML response with the creation form.
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"""
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constraints = {
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"min_duration": MIN_DURATION,
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"max_duration": MAX_DURATION,
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"max_options": MAX_OPTIONS,
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"max_question_length": MAX_QUESTION_LENGTH,
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"max_option_length": MAX_OPTION_LENGTH,
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}
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page = ctx.templates.render(
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"create.html",
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token=token,
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form=form,
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error=error,
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constraints=constraints,
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submit_url=ctx.routes.url_for(f"/create/{token}"),
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create_js_url=ctx.routes.url_for("/static/create.js"),
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)
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return web.Response(status=status, text=page, content_type="text/html")
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@on_route("/create/{token}", methods=["GET"])
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async def create_page(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
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"""Serve the poll creation form.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: HTML response with the creation form.
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"""
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token = ctx.match_info["token"]
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manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
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if manager.active_poll is not None:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.CONFLICT, "A poll is already active.")
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if manager.creation_token_value is None or not secrets.compare_digest(
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manager.creation_token_value, token
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):
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return _error_page(
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ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Invalid or expired creation link."
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)
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return _create_form_page(ctx, token, form=_default_form())
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@on_route("/create/{token}", methods=["POST"])
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async def create_submit(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
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"""Handle poll creation form submission.
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Validates inputs, delegates to the manager to create the poll,
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and redirects to the voting page.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: Redirect to the voting page, or error response.
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"""
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token = ctx.match_info["token"]
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data = await ctx.request.post()
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# Parse form inputs.
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question = str(data.get("question", "")).strip()
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options_raw = str(data.get("options", "")).strip()
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options = [o.strip() for o in options_raw.splitlines() if o.strip()]
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try:
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duration = int(str(data.get("duration", "0")))
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except ValueError:
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duration = 0
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hidden = str(data.get("hidden", "")) == "on"
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requires_auth = str(data.get("requires_auth", "")) == "on"
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allow_multiple = str(data.get("allow_multiple", "")) == "on"
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min_sel_raw = str(data.get("min_selections", "")).strip()
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max_sel_raw = str(data.get("max_selections", "")).strip()
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min_selections: int | None = None
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max_selections: int | None = None
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if allow_multiple:
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if min_sel_raw:
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try:
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min_selections = int(min_sel_raw)
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except ValueError:
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min_selections = None
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if max_sel_raw:
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try:
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max_selections = int(max_sel_raw)
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except ValueError:
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max_selections = None
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form: dict[str, Any] = {
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"question": question,
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"options": options or ["", ""],
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"duration": duration,
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"hidden": hidden,
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"requires_auth": requires_auth,
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"allow_multiple": allow_multiple,
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"min_selections": min_sel_raw,
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"max_selections": max_sel_raw,
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}
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manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
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try:
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await manager.create_poll(
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token=token,
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question=question,
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options=options,
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hidden=hidden,
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requires_auth=requires_auth,
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allow_multiple=allow_multiple,
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min_selections=min_selections,
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max_selections=max_selections,
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duration=duration,
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)
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except PollError as e:
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return _create_form_page(
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ctx, token, form=form, error=str(e), status=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
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)
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# Redirect to the mod's voting page.
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vote_url = ctx.routes.url_for(f"/vote/{token}")
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return web.HTTPFound(vote_url)
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@on_route("/vote/{token}", methods=["GET"])
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async def vote_page(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
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"""Serve the voting page.
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Validates the token and renders the voting page with appropriate
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visibility and permission controls based on the token's privileges.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: HTML response with the voting page.
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"""
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manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
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poll = manager.active_poll
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if poll is None:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "No active poll.")
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token = ctx.match_info["token"]
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token_obj = poll.tokens.get(token)
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if token_obj is None:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Invalid or expired voting link.")
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has_voted = token_obj.user_id in poll.votes
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current_votes = poll.votes.get(token_obj.user_id, set())
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page = ctx.templates.render(
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"vote.html",
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poll=poll,
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token=token_obj,
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has_voted=has_voted,
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current_votes=current_votes,
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vote_url=ctx.routes.url_for(f"/vote/{token}"),
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polls_css_url=ctx.routes.url_for("/static/polls.css"),
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polls_js_url=ctx.routes.url_for("/static/polls.js"),
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)
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return web.Response(text=page, content_type="text/html")
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@on_route("/vote/{token}", methods=["POST"])
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async def vote_submit(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
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"""Handle vote form submission.
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Validates the token, parses selections, delegates to the manager,
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and redirects back to the voting page.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: Redirect back to the voting page, or error response.
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"""
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manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
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poll = manager.active_poll
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if poll is None:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "No active poll.")
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token = ctx.match_info["token"]
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token_obj = poll.tokens.get(token)
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if token_obj is None:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Invalid voting link.")
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if poll.requires_auth and not token_obj.is_authenticated:
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return _error_page(
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ctx,
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HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN,
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"This poll requires an authenticated account to vote.",
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)
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voter_id = token_obj.user_id
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data = await ctx.request.post()
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# Parse selections from form checkboxes/radio buttons.
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raw_selections = data.getall("option", [])
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try:
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selections = {int(str(s)) for s in raw_selections}
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except ValueError:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid selection.")
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try:
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await manager.record_vote(voter_id, selections)
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except PollError as e:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST, str(e))
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# Redirect back to the voting page.
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vote_url = ctx.routes.url_for(f"/vote/{token}")
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return web.HTTPFound(vote_url)
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@on_route("/vote/{token}/events", streaming=True)
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async def events_stream(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.StreamResponse | web.Response:
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"""SSE endpoint for live poll updates.
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Sends keepalive events every 15 seconds with time remaining.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: SSE stream response.
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"""
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manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
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poll = manager.active_poll
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if poll is None:
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return web.Response(status=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, text="No active poll.")
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token = ctx.match_info["token"]
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if token not in poll.tokens:
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return web.Response(status=HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, text="Invalid token.")
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response = web.StreamResponse(
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status=HTTPStatus.OK,
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headers={
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"Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
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"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
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"Connection": "keep-alive",
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"X-Accel-Buffering": "no",
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},
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)
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await response.prepare(ctx.request)
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await manager.register_sse_client(token, response)
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try:
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while manager.active_poll is poll:
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with contextlib.suppress(TimeoutError):
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await asyncio.wait_for(poll.done_event.wait(), timeout=15)
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# If the poll ended, exit immediately.
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if manager.active_poll is not poll:
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break
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try:
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remaining = poll.time_remaining
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payload = sse_payload(SSEEvent.KEEPALIVE, {"time_remaining": remaining})
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await response.write(payload)
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except Exception:
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ctx.logger.debug("SSE keepalive failed for %s...", token[:8])
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break
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finally:
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# Only remove ourselves if we're still the registered client.
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# A page reload creates a new SSE connection under the same token,
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# so the old handler must not evict the replacement.
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if poll.sse_clients.get(token) is response:
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poll.sse_clients.pop(token, None)
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ctx.logger.debug(
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"SSE client disconnected: %s... (%d remaining).",
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token[:8],
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len(poll.sse_clients),
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)
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return response
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@on_route("/vote/{token}/end", methods=["POST"])
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async def mod_end(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
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"""End the poll via the moderator web UI.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: Redirect to the results page.
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"""
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manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
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poll = manager.active_poll
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if poll is None:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "No active poll.")
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token = ctx.match_info["token"]
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token_obj = poll.tokens.get(token)
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if token_obj is None or not token_obj.is_moderator:
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return _error_page(
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ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Only moderators can end the poll."
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)
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await manager.end()
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results_url = ctx.routes.url_for("/results")
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return web.HTTPFound(results_url)
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@on_route("/vote/{token}/cancel", methods=["POST"])
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async def mod_cancel(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
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"""Cancel the poll via the moderator web UI.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: Redirect response or error page.
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"""
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manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
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poll = manager.active_poll
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if poll is None:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND, "No active poll.")
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token = ctx.match_info["token"]
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token_obj = poll.tokens.get(token)
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if token_obj is None or not token_obj.is_moderator:
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return _error_page(
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ctx, HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN, "Only moderators can cancel the poll."
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)
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await manager.cancel()
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.OK, "This poll has been cancelled.")
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@on_route("/results", methods=["GET"])
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async def results_page(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.Response:
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"""Serve the results page for the most recently completed poll.
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Shows contextual error messages if a poll is active or no
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results are available.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: HTML response with the results page.
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"""
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manager = get_manager(ctx.module)
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if manager.active_poll is not None:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.OK, "A poll is currently in progress.")
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result = manager.last_result
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if result is None:
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return _error_page(ctx, HTTPStatus.OK, "No poll has been done recently.")
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polls_css_url = ctx.routes.url_for("/static/polls.css")
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page = ctx.templates.render(
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"results.html",
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question=result.question,
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options=result.options,
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results=result.results,
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created_at=result.created_at.isoformat(),
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ended_at=result.ended_at.isoformat(),
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polls_css_url=polls_css_url,
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)
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return web.Response(text=page, content_type="text/html")
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@on_route("/static/polls.css", methods=["GET"])
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async def static_polls_css(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.StreamResponse:
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"""Serve the polls stylesheet.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: The polls.css file with caching headers.
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"""
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return web.FileResponse(
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_POLLS_CSS_PATH,
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headers={"Cache-Control": "max-age=86400"},
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)
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@on_route("/static/polls.js", methods=["GET"])
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async def static_polls_js(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.StreamResponse:
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"""Serve the polls JavaScript file.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: The polls.js file with caching headers.
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"""
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return web.FileResponse(
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_POLLS_JS_PATH,
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headers={"Cache-Control": "max-age=86400"},
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)
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@on_route("/static/create.js", methods=["GET"])
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async def static_create_js(ctx: RouteContext) -> web.StreamResponse:
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"""Serve the create form JavaScript file.
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:param ctx: The route context.
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:return: The create.js file with caching headers.
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"""
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return web.FileResponse(
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_CREATE_JS_PATH,
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headers={"Cache-Control": "max-age=86400"},
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)
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